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ESP32 Robot Arm

6-DOF robotic arm with ESP32-based embedded control, inverse kinematics, and wireless operation via real-time web interface for precise actuator coordination.

Overview

A 6-degree-of-freedom robotic arm built around the ESP32 microcontroller, featuring custom embedded firmware, inverse kinematics computation, and a real-time wireless control interface. Designed and fabricated from scratch including mechanical design, electronics, and firmware.

Technical Highlights

  • Designed and implemented inverse kinematics solver for 6-DOF arm control
  • Developed ESP32 embedded firmware for real-time servo coordination
  • Built wireless control interface over Wi-Fi with sub-100ms response time
  • Designed custom PCB for power distribution and servo driver integration
  • Fabricated mechanical structure using Fusion 360 and FDM 3D printing

Engineering Focus

CategoryDetails
HardwareESP32, servo motors, custom PCB, 3D printed structure
SoftwareEmbedded C++, inverse kinematics, WebSocket interface
SystemsReal-time control, wireless comms, power electronics

Outcomes

  • Full 6-DOF articulation with smooth coordinated motion
  • Sub-100ms wireless command response time
  • Custom PCB reducing wiring complexity by 60%
  • Repeatable positioning accuracy suitable for pick-and-place tasks